The principles of rehydration of infantile diarrhe

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Question
The principles of rehydration of infantile diarrhea what? ?
Answer
The principle of fluid infusion in children: 鈶?according to degree of severity of dehydration, rehydration to determine the total amount. According to the nature of 鈶?dehydration, acidosis and low availability of potassium and so on, to determine the type of fluid infusion. Rehydration 鈶?generally slow to fast after the first light after the strong first post-salt sugar, see the principles of urinary potassium. Rehydration rate of the total premium shall be finished. How do you know the seriousness of the incidence of children? Simple to determine how the child#39;s dehydration level? Usually based on the severity of diarrhea were divided into mild, moderate and severe type III. Light: no dehydration and poisoning symptoms, the spirit of good children, loss of appetite was not obvious. Medium: the emergence of symptoms of mild to moderate dehydrationOr have mild symptoms of poisoning. Heavy; there have been severe dehydration or irritability, make them apathetic, pale obvious symptoms of poisoning. Children, mainly from dehydration before the fontanelle, orbital, skin elasticity, tears, urine, thirst and so on to determine the extent. Mild dehydration: children prior to slightly collapse fontanelle, crying tears of small, usually not as瀚'粦skin, slightly less urine than usual. Moderate dehydration: an indication of the spirit of good, loving little cry but tears, and the former orbital fontanelle obvious depression, dry skin and lips, decreased urine output. Severe dehydration: a large number of children as a result of lost waterMissing, the more obvious symptoms, make them apathetic, as a result of thirst, desperately sucking for milk performance or moisture, dry lips and coke from barbed blade of tongue, more than six hours urination, abdomen or inner thighs obviously lax skin. At this point it will not go to the hospital life-threatening. Modulation errors ORS dehydration and diarrhea caused by a child less than the hospital, oral rehydration is a race against time to save one of the ways children. Parents should carefully read this manual, in preparation婊氱儹when the water must not use, otherwise they will affect its components into chemical changes. There have been due to sugar, do not add sugar. Volume to increase in accordance with the requirements ofWater, not too strong, otherwise the consequences would be unthinkable. I have met a parent, rehydration eager for their children, will be poured into the two bags of rehydration salts in 500ml cup capacity, so that the children appeared increased muscle tone, bowel, such as the performance of biochemical investigations showed serum sodium has reached 165mmol / L (normal in the 130 ~ 150mmol / L). Rehydration volume: when mild dehydration by 50 ~ 60ml/kg, moderate dehydration by 80 ~ 100ml/kg. Cumulative loss of rehydration time should be 4 to 6 hours. If rehydration after dehydration has been corrected, but there are still children diarrhea, then in accordance with the quot;pull up the number of how manyquot;The principles of rehydration, when the ORS (oral rehydration salt) concentration can be a little more light (for example, was 500ml of water / bag, can now add 750ml of water / bag). With good rehydration salts can not be placed more than 24 hours, if more than to be abandoned. How do I know the water content of each stool? There is a simple method: using a scale of containers into a certain volume of water (eg 30ml), its back in a (block) Dry Diaper (Brazzaville), the observation of the degree of infiltration as the degrees conditional scale available to the family said diaper (Diaper) in order to estimate the weight of the water stool. Stool without water stopped oral rehydration.